Course detail

Tax Systems in Foreign Countries

FP-DSZAcad. year: 2013/2014

The course is intended to complete the knowledge of tax problems, mainly in the area of income tax. The course is divided into three parts. The first part deals with the development of and trends in national and international systems of taxation, including taxation in selected states within the EU. The second part explains the basis of double-taxation and the instruments used to abolish it. It deals with the following basic terms: resident, permanent establishment, tax assurance, and international double taxation conventions. The final part of the course is focused on current amendments to particular tax laws.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

6

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Students will learn how to calculate the taxes of foreigners working in the Czech Republic. They will be cognizant of double taxation conventions and will be able to set the tax liability. They can set the tax obligation by the exemption methods and the credit methods.
Also dealt with will be the basic terminology and skills needed for both of general and special tax practices. Students will be able to file both standard tax returns for individual Czech taxes and also specific foreigners income tax returns. They will be able to apply their knowledge into particular examples in common businesses.

Prerequisites

Knowledge of accounting, financial statements and filing of different types of tax returns.

Co-requisites

Not applied.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The lessons contain lectures only. The lectures are aimed at explanation of basic principles and problems in international taxation of incomes (with a view to application of conventions for avoidance of double taxation – basic principles and taxation of selected incomes). To explain issues connected with the application of the conventions for avoidance of double taxation, a presentation of illustrative examples and their solutions is used. Background materials for the lectures are published in E-learning.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Examination Requirements: knowledge of subject matter and its practical applications.

Completion of the course is by written exam, which consists of two main parts:
First part:
a) test questions (select the correct option; 15 questions with 4 sub-questions (A, B, C, D) for sub-question correctly answered 0.25 b, the total possible test questions to get 15 pts)
b) open questions (especially basic concepts and issues related to international tax revenues; 5 x 3b.)

Second part:
Solution brief examples demonstrating familiarity with the issues (it continues on knowledge from previous studies (problems of income taxation of individuals and legal entities)).

◦ Main condition of successful passing an examination is to obtain at least 50% of points each part.

The test is classified according to ECTS.

Course curriculum

• A general introduction, basic concepts, principles of taxation, legislative regulation (international law, EU law, national law)
• Selected aspects of the treatment of tax issues in the Czech Republic, the role of case
• Agreements for the avoidance of double taxation in general, their importance and objectives
• Tax residence and its determination under agreements to avoid double taxation and Act No. 586/1992 Coll.
• Non-resident taxpayers and the taxation of income from sources in the Czech Republic
• Permanent establishment and determining its tax liability
• Providing tax (meaning, treatment, entities required to perform security duties, taxes determining the amount of collateral)
• Taxation of individual types of income tax amounting residents of foreign income in relation to the relevant provisions of agreements to avoid double taxation and Act No. 586/1992 Coll., The Income Tax Act, as amended (revenue from sale of property, rental income, from employment, royalties, dividends, ....)
• Methods for elimination of double taxation (meaning, types, application, practical examples)
• Foreign currency translation

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Students will be made familiar with the theory and practical examples of solving problems arising when two taxation systems are in a conflict. Students will have an overview of possibilities and difficulties resulting from international business relations. They will learn how to calculate the taxes of foreigners working in the Czech Republic. They will be cognizant of double taxation conventions and will be able to set the tax liability. They can set the tax obligation by the exemption methods and the credit methods.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Monitoring of students individual work on the assigned tasks. In case of an excused absence from seminars, tutors may set additional conditions or coursework if appropriate, generally elaboration of partial written tasks.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Smlouvy o zamezení dvojího zdanění (CS)

Recommended reading

Vyškovská M (2003) Cizinci a daně. Praha, ASPI Publishing, ISBN 80-86395-90-1 (CS)
http://www.mfcr.cz (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme BAK Bachelor's

    branch BAK-DP , 3. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

20 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer