Course detail

Fire Protection of Buildings

FAST-0H6Acad. year: 2020/2021

The main objectives of building fire resistance and impact on urban, architectural, dispositional, material and constructional building solutions, BFR solution principles in community and house buildings, principles and analytical methodology of the production buildings. Formulation of demand to used building constructions and to augmenting of their quality, construction solutions with regard to limit states, evaluation and dimensioning of building and technology requirements. Specific solutions of elevated buildings, passage and atrium solutions, assembly building. Solutions for dimensioning of fire exits, dispositional arrangement demands, and principles of safe evacuation of people from a building on fire. Evaluation and definition of the fire dangerous zone and definition of building distance separation. Fire fighting equipment.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Department

Institute of Building Structures (PST)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Fire safety report.

Prerequisites

Knowledge of urban, architectonic-dispositional, material and constructional design of buildings, especially civil, housing and industrial.
Necessity of knowledge from the fields:
-theory of building constructions-load bearing construction systems, vertical and horizontal bearing constructions, external constructions, staircase, roofing of buildings(bearing constructions of roofs and roof covers), non-bearing constructions, openning fills, floors and surface finishings.
-building materials-types of building materials, usage of materials in building constructions, specific material properties.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Not applicable.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Not applicable.

Course curriculum

1. Introduction, information about the subject. Development of fire protective requirements. Technical standards for fire protection of buildings. The basic terminology. Fire protection theory.
2. Methods of the design and assessment of fire protective arrangements in buildings. Fire risk determination according to the standard ČSN 73 0802. Average and concentrated fire load. Design value of fire load.
3. Fire compartments and areas without fire risk. Fire safety grade. Fire dividing constructions. Fire protective areas.
4. Demands on the fire resistance of building structures. Degree of fire protection characteristics of building constructions and materials (possibilities of improvement of fire resistance)
5. Escape routes – types, number, dimensions, technical solution. Auxiliary escape routes. Building habitation.
6. Fire protective distances. Assessment according to the intensity of thermal flux and possible impact of burning parts on the building.
7. Technical design. Fire control devices. Fire water supply. Fire protection of residential buildings. Building conversion.
8. Fire protective requirements for medical centers and assembly halls. Argicultural buildings. Fire resistance of industrial buildings and objects.
9., 10. Fire risk according to the guideline ČSN 73 0804. Simplified and calculation methods.
11. Economic risk.
12.Escape routes and fire protective distances in industrial buildings and objects. Garages. Fire protection in warehouses and spaces for storage.
13. Lecture of the expert from the specialized firm.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Regulations and fire protective requirements; main thesis of fire safety of a buildings. Demands for fire protection of residential al and non-residential buildings, including specific requirements for apartment houses, medical, agricultural and stock buildings, public buildings and building renovations.
Fire protective design of residential and also industrial buildings-fire and economic risc, determination of cpombustifility of building constructions; classificatio of flamability; design of escape routes; determination of fire risc spaces; equipments for fire-fighting action.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

RUSINOVÁ, M., JURÁKOVÁ, T., BADALOVÁ, M.: Pozemní stavitelství – požární bezpečnost staveb. FAST – VUT v Brně 2002

Recommended reading

Požární kodex norem ČSN 73 08xx. Český normalizační institut
EN ISO 13943 Fire safety - Vocabulary.
EN 1991-1-2 Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-2: Gerenal actions - Actions.

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Exercise

13 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer