Course detail

Hydraulic Processes

FSI-DHPAcad. year: 2016/2017

The course is focused on unit operations in the liquid medium, i.e. gaseous and/or liquid. The aim of the course is to introduce the theoretical basics of unit operations of process engineering that are characterized by mass and momentum transfer in liquid medium with different rheological properties. Many of the unit operations are parts of technologies focused on the waste energy utilization and disposal of pollutants as the by-products of waste energy utilization technology.
Besides the theoretical knowledge the emphasis is put on the constructional and ecological design of individual apparatus, and on the design of their main dimensions. The attention is aimed to unit operations like the transportation of liquids and gases, flow through porous material, filtration, gravitational and centrifugal sedimentation, mixing, fluidization, and operations related to waste water treatment technology. The knowledge from this course can be applied in many industrial areas.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

5

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

doc. Ing. Miloslav Haluza, CSc.

Department

Energy Institute (EÚ)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

The course enables students to apply the theoretical knowledge on the particular process equipment and apparatus. The students should be able to design the main dimensions of process plant equipments including pipies, filters, pumps, compressors etc.

Prerequisites

Basic knowledge of mathematics and physics.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The course is taught through lectures explaining the basic principles and theory of the discipline. Exercises are focused on practical topics presented in lectures.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

EXERCISE:
Regular and active attendance is required. Next two tests have to be passed successfully. Each test consists of two theoretical questions and two exercises. Maximum number of points from each test is 10. The criterion of passing each test is to obtain more than half number of points. The student has the possibility of one repeat. The obtained points from tests are carried to the exam.
EXAM:
The exam consists of written and oral part. The written test comprises one exercise and preparation of answers for the theoretical questions that will be discussed within the oral part of the exam. The maximum number of points from the exam is 50.
Thus the overall number of points that can be obtained within the subject is 70.
EVALUATION:
64 - 70 A
58 – 63 B
51 – 57 C
44 – 50 D
36 - 43 E

Course curriculum

Not applicable.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The aim of the course is to make students familiar with the theoretical knowledlge of unit operations and apparatus used in chemical, foodstuffs and biotechnological industry. Another aim of the course is to get the knowledge about the constructional principles and use of pumps and compressors in those technologies. The acquired knowledge can be also used in other industrial branches.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Participation in seminars is registered.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Rieger, F., Novák, V., Jirout, T.: Hydromechanické procesy I, Vydavatelství ČVUT, 2005. (CS)
Rieger, F., Novák, V., Jirout, T.: Hydromechanické procesy II, Vydavatelství ČVUT, 2005. (CS)
Perry, Robert H.: Perry’s chemical engineers’ handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2008 (EN)
Antaki, G. A.: Piping and pipiline engineering: design, construction, maintanance, integrity, and repair, CRC Taylor & Francis, 2003. (EN)
Janalík J., Šťáva P.: Mechanika tekutin, VŠB Ostrava. (CS)
Šob, Fr. Hydromechanika. Brno, CERN 2001 (CS)
Fleischner, P., Hydromechanika. Brno, VUT 1981 (CS)
Munson B.,R., Young, D.,F., Okiishi, T., H., Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., ISBN 978-0-471-67582-2 (EN)
Cengel, Y., Cimbala, J.,M.,Fluid Mechanics with Student Resources, ISBN 978-0077295462 (EN)
Janalík J.: Vybrané kapitoly z mechaniky tekutin, VŠB Ostrava, 2008. (CS)

Recommended reading

Perry, R. H. Chilton, C. H.: Chemical Engineers Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York 1998
Medek, J.: Hydraulické pochody, VUT Brno (2004)
Novák, V. - Rieger, F. - Vavro, K.: Hydraulické pochody v chemickém a potravinářském průmyslu, SNTL Praha (1989)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B3S-P Bachelor's

    branch B-EPP , 2. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

doc. Ing. Simona Fialová, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1. Introduction, fundamental physical properties of liquids, main equations used in the course.
2. Industrial piping
3. Piping systems, industrial fittings.
4. Hydraulic of porous medium.
5. Filtration, industrial filters.
6. Gravitational sedimentation of particles.
7. Industrial sedimentation plants.
8. Flotation and aeration of liquids.
9. Centrifugal sedimentation of particles.
10. Fluidization, theory and industrial use.
11. Mixing of liquids.
12. Pumping of liquids.
13. Compressors and vacuum pumps.

Exercise

26 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Prokop Moravec, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1. Dimensional analysis, determination of fundamental physical properties of suspensions and liquids, hydrostatic pressure.
2. Hydrodynamics, continuity equation, Bernoulli's equation, Michaud formula.
3. Calculation of pressure loss in piping.
4. Design of industrial piping and piping network.
5. Basic parameters of the porous partition, pressure drop in one-phase flow through the porous partition.
6. Pressure drop in two-phase flow through the porous partition.
7. Calculation of filtration constants and time of filtration.
8. Filtration using the frame filter-press.
9. Calculation of the sedimentation velocity in the field of gravitational forces, calculation of main dimensions of the gravitty settler.
10. Calculation of sedimentation velocity in the field of centrifugal forces, cyclones.
11. Design of mixing equipment, calculation of the time for homogenisation.
12. Calculation of power consumption of pumps, calculation of appropriate pipe diameter based on Q-H pump characteristic.
13. Calculation of specific revolutions, pressure drop in the discharge pipe.