Publication detail

Cyclic Fatigue of Dental NiTi Instruments after Plasma Nitriding

BUMBÁLEK, M. JOSKA, Z. POKORNÝ, Z. SEDLÁK, J. MAJERÍK, J. NEUMANN, V. KLÍMA, K.

Original Title

Cyclic Fatigue of Dental NiTi Instruments after Plasma Nitriding

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

This study investigated the possibility of nitride NiTi instruments using low-temperature plasma nitriding technology in a standard industrial device. Changes in the properties and fatigue life of used NiTi instruments before and after low-temperature nitriding application were investigated and compared. Nontreated and two series of plasma-nitrided NiTi instruments, designed by Mtwo company with tip sizes of 10/.04 taper, 15/.05 taper, and 20/.06 taper, were experimentally tested in this study. All these instruments were used and discarded from clinical use. The instruments were tested in an artificial canal made of stainless steel with an inner diameter of 1.5 mm, a 60° angle of curvature, and a radius of curvature of 3 mm. A low-temperature plasma nitriding process was used for the surface treatment of dental files using two different processes: 550 °C for 20 h, and 470 °C for 4 h. The results proved that it is possible to nitride dental instruments made of NiTi with a low-temperature plasma nitriding process. Promising results were achieved in trial testing by NiTi instruments nitrided at a higher temperature. Plasma-nitrided files were found to have, in some cases, significantly higher values than nontreated files in terms of fatigue life. The results showed that the nitriding process offers promising possibilities for suitably modified surface properties and quality of surface layer of NiTi instruments. Within the limitations of the present study, the cyclic fatigue life of plasma-nitrided NiTi dental files can be increased using this surface technology.

Keywords

nickel titanium, endodontic, plasma nitriding, cyclic fatigue, fracture

Authors

BUMBÁLEK, M.; JOSKA, Z.; POKORNÝ, Z.; SEDLÁK, J.; MAJERÍK, J.; NEUMANN, V.; KLÍMA, K.

Released

23. 4. 2021

Publisher

MDPI

Location

Basel

ISBN

1996-1944

Periodical

Materials

Year of study

14

Number

9

State

Swiss Confederation

Pages from

1

Pages to

11

Pages count

11

URL

https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14092155

Full text in the Digital Library

http://hdl.handle.net/11012/201668

BibTex

@article{BUT171596,
  author="Michal {Bumbálek} and Zdeněk {Joska} and Zdeněk {Pokorný} and Josef {Sedlák} and Jozef {Majerík} and Vlastimil {Neumann} and Karel {Klíma}",
  title="Cyclic Fatigue of Dental NiTi Instruments after Plasma Nitriding",
  journal="Materials",
  year="2021",
  volume="14",
  number="9",
  pages="1--11",
  doi="10.3390/ma14092155",
  issn="1996-1944",
  url="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14092155"
}