Publication detail

A practical approach for synthesis of biodiesel via non-edible seeds oils using trimetallic based montmorillonite nano-catalyst

Munir, M., Ahmad, M., Mubashir, M., Asif, S., Waseem, A., Mukhtar, A., Saqib, S., Siti Halimatul Munawaroh, H., Lam, M.K., Shiong Khoo, K., Bokhari, A., Loke Show, P.

Original Title

A practical approach for synthesis of biodiesel via non-edible seeds oils using trimetallic based montmorillonite nano-catalyst

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

The potential of new trimetallic (Ce, Cu, La) loaded montmorillonite clay catalyst for synthesizing biodiesel using novel non-edible Celastrus paniculatus Willd seed oil via two-step transesterification reaction has been reported along with catalyst characterization. Transesterification reaction was optimized and maximum biodiesel yield of 89.42% achieved under optimal operating reaction states like; 1:12 oil to methanol ratio, 3.5% of catalyst amount, 120 °C of reaction temperature for 3 h. The predicted and experimental biodiesel yields under these reaction conditions were 89.42 and 89.40%, which showing less than 0.05% variation. Additionally, optimum biodiesel yield can be predicted by drawing 3D surface plots and 2D contour plots using MINITAB 17 software. For the characterization of the obtained biodiesel, analysis including the GC/MS, FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR were applied. The fuel properties of obtained biodiesel agrees well with the different European Union (EU-14214), China (GB/T 20828), and American (ASTM-951, 6751) standards. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

Celastrus paniculats Willd; Non-edible seed oils; Clay composite; Biodiesel; Response Surface Methodology

Authors

Munir, M., Ahmad, M., Mubashir, M., Asif, S., Waseem, A., Mukhtar, A., Saqib, S., Siti Halimatul Munawaroh, H., Lam, M.K., Shiong Khoo, K., Bokhari, A., Loke Show, P.

Released

1. 5. 2021

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND

Location

ELSEVIER SCI LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND

ISBN

0960-8524

Periodical

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

Number

328

State

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Pages from

124859

Pages to

124859

Pages count

13

URL

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S096085242100198X?via%3Dihub

BibTex

@article{BUT171170,
  author="Syed Awais Ali Shah {Bokhari}",
  title="A practical approach for synthesis of biodiesel via non-edible seeds oils using trimetallic based montmorillonite nano-catalyst",
  journal="BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY",
  year="2021",
  number="328",
  pages="124859--124859",
  doi="10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124859",
  issn="0960-8524",
  url="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S096085242100198X?via%3Dihub"
}