Detail publikace

On-chip three-dimensional cell culture in phaseguides improves hepatocyte functions in vitro

JANG, M. NEUŽIL, P. VOLK, T. MANZ, A. KLEBER, A.

Originální název

On-chip three-dimensional cell culture in phaseguides improves hepatocyte functions in vitro

Typ

článek v časopise ve Web of Science, Jimp

Jazyk

angličtina

Originální abstrakt

The in vitro study of liver functions and liver cell specific responses to external stimuli deals with the problem to preserve the in vivo functions of primary hepatocytes. In this study, we used the biochip OrganoPlateTM (MIMETAS) that combines different advantages for the cultivation of hepatocytes in vitro: (1) the perfusion flow is achieved without a pump allowing easy handling and placement in the incubator; (2) the phaseguides allow plating of matrix-embedded cells in lanes adjacent to the perfusion flow without physical barrier; and (3) the matrix-embedding ensures indirect contact of the cells to the flow. In order to evaluate the applicability of this biochip for the study of hepatocyte’s functions, MatrigelTM-embedded HepG2 cells were cultured over three weeks in this biochip and compared to a static Matrigel culture (3D) and a monolayer culture (2D). Chip-cultured cells grew in spheroid-like structures and were characterized by the formation of bile canaliculi and a high viability over 14 days. Hepatocyte-specific physiology was achieved as determined by an increase in albumin production. Improved detoxification metabolism was demonstrated by strongly increased cytochrome P450 activity and urea production. Additionally, chip-cultured cells displayed increased sensitivity to cetaminophen. Altogether, the OrganoPlate seems to be a very useful alternative for the cultivation of hepatocytes, as their behavior was strongly improved over 2D and static 3D cultures and the results were largely comparable and partly superior to the previous reports on biochip-cultured hepatocytes. As for the low technical needs, this platform has the appearance ofbeing highly applicable for further studies of hepatocytes’ responses to external stimuli. stimuli.VC 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.

Klíčová slova

hepatocytes, 3D culture

Autoři

JANG, M.; NEUŽIL, P.; VOLK, T.; MANZ, A.; KLEBER, A.

Rok RIV

2015

Vydáno

23. 6. 2015

Nakladatel

AIP Publishing

ISSN

1932-1058

Periodikum

Biomicrofluidics

Ročník

9

Číslo

034113

Stát

Spojené státy americké

Strany od

034113-1

Strany do

034113-13

Strany počet

13

URL

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