Detail předmětu

Physics (1)

FAST-B11Ak. rok: 2020/2021

Physical quantities and equations. Vector analysis in physics. Kinematics and dynamics of a point mass, rectilinear motion and rotational motion. Work, power and energy. Impulse of force, momentum, moment of force, angular momentum. The system of particles rigid body, centre of mass, equilibrium, motion of a body, kinetic energy of a rigid body, moment of inertia, work and power of rotating body, the gravitational field, intensity and potential of a gravitational field, the motion of planets. Surface tension, pressure inside the liquid, Euler's equation, Archimede's law, atmospheric pressure, the motion of a liquid, the equation of continuity, Bernoulli's equation, dynamical effects in a liquid, motion of a real liquid. The harmonic oscillator. Proper vibrations damped and forced vibrations. Addition and analysis of vibrations.

Jazyk výuky

čeština

Počet kreditů

5

Zajišťuje ústav

Ústav fyziky (FYZ)

Prerekvizity

Aplikovaná matematika
Vektorový počet, diferenciální počet, integrální počet, funkce komplexní proměnné, diferenciální rovnice, integrální rovnice.

Osnovy výuky

1.week: Introduce. mass, matter, field. Quantities. Vectors.
2.week: Motion of particle. Instantaneous velocity. Instantaneous acceleration. Analysis of vector of acceleration
3.week: General motion. Uniform circular motion. Circular motion with uniform angular acceleration.
4.week: Dynamic of particle. Newton´s laws of motion. Solution of equation of motion. Linear harmonic oscillator. Motion in noninertial frame works
5.week: Work, Power. Potential energy. Kinetic energy. The law of conservation of mechanical energy.
6.week: Impulse of force. Moment of force. Moment of momentum. Conuity between moment of force and moment of momentum.
7.week: Mass and momentum of a system of particles, external and internal forces. Moment of internal forces. Centre of mass.
8.week: First impulse principle. Second impulse principle. Totally rigid body, force in rigid body. Couples forces.
9.week: Equilibrium of rigid body. Motion of rigid body. Kinetic energy of rigid body. Moment of inertia. Work and power by circular motion of rigid body.
10.week: Pascal´s principle. Hydrostatic pressure. Archimede´s principle. Surface tension.
11.week: Equation of continuity. Principle of fluid momentum. Bernoulli´s equation.
12.week: Free harmonic oscillations. Energy of harmonic oscillations.
13.week: Damped oscillations. Forced oscillations.
14.week: Wave. Equation of desplacement. Wave aquation.

Učební cíle

To obtain the elementary know ledges and practical acquaintances in physics sphere: kinematics and dynamics of substantial point, mechanics of solid figure, hydromechanics and mechanics flash.

Vymezení kontrolované výuky a způsob jejího provádění a formy nahrazování zameškané výuky

Vymezení kontrolované výuky a způsob jejího provádění stanoví každoročně aktualizovaná vyhláška garanta předmětu.

Základní literatura

BREITHAUPT Jim: Physics. Maxmil. Press, London 1999
DUNCAN Tom: Physics. Murray, London 1987
SERWAY A. Raymond: Physics. Sounders Coll. Publ. 1995

Typ (způsob) výuky

 

Přednáška

39 hod., nepovinná

Vyučující / Lektor

Osnova

1.week: Introduce. mass, matter, field. Quantities. Vectors. 2.week: Motion of particle. Instantaneous velocity. Instantaneous acceleration. Analysis of vector of acceleration 3.week: General motion. Uniform circular motion. Circular motion with uniform angular acceleration. 4.week: Dynamic of particle. Newton´s laws of motion. Solution of equation of motion. Linear harmonic oscillator. Motion in noninertial frame works 5.week: Work, Power. Potential energy. Kinetic energy. The law of conservation of mechanical energy. 6.week: Impulse of force. Moment of force. Moment of momentum. Conuity between moment of force and moment of momentum. 7.week: Mass and momentum of a system of particles, external and internal forces. Moment of internal forces. Centre of mass. 8.week: First impulse principle. Second impulse principle. Totally rigid body, force in rigid body. Couples forces. 9.week: Equilibrium of rigid body. Motion of rigid body. Kinetic energy of rigid body. Moment of inertia. Work and power by circular motion of rigid body. 10.week: Pascal´s principle. Hydrostatic pressure. Archimede´s principle. Surface tension. 11.week: Equation of continuity. Principle of fluid momentum. Bernoulli´s equation. 12.week: Free harmonic oscillations. Energy of harmonic oscillations. 13.week: Damped oscillations. Forced oscillations. 14.week: Wave. Equation of desplacement. Wave aquation.

Cvičení

26 hod., povinná

Vyučující / Lektor