Czech

5

Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components (THD)

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Physics, theoretical fundamentals of building materials structure and the chemistry of building materials in extent of the subject matter at the Faculty of Civil Engineering.

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1.Ecosystem, biosphere, lithosphere, pedosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, cycle of matters in the nature.
2.Atmosphere, hydrosphere, pedosphere pollution, combustion gases, waste waters.
3.Toxicology, determination of toxicity, survey of toxic substances and the possible sources of them.
4.Laws and Decrees concerning the environment and handling with wastes, introduction of EU regulations.
5.Biological needs of man, home cosiness, physical effects, unexceptionable character of building materials.
6.Radioactivity, radon and its sources in secondary raw materials.
7.Classification of technologies from the point of view of wastes formation, classification of wastes, composition of wastes, radioactivity. Municipal refuse, industrial wastes.
8.Treatment of wastes – stabilization, vitrification, solidification. Recycling of wastes.
9.Storing of wastes, technological parts of storing areas, types of storage sites, reclamation.
10.Thermal treatment of wastes, municipal refuses incinerating plant, incinerating plants for other and toxic refuses, securing the protection of environment during incineration. Other methods of thermal treatment.
11.Wastes utilized in the building industry, their classification and characteristics of individual groups. Wastes from building production and possibilities of their recycling.
12.Wastes from power producing industry, chemical and phase composition, reactivity, pozzuolana activity, possibilities of utilization in building industry.
13.Wastes from metallurgical industry, chemical and phase composition, reactivity, possibility of utilization in building industry.Waters protection, industrial and municipal waste water, waste water purification, sludge and its destruction.

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The aim of the subject is to introduce the students into basic principles concerning the field of economics. In connection with production and processing of wastes in building industry the students will get overlook of adequate legislative regulations, processing methods for wastes produced by building industry and other industrial branches in building industry, about composition of wastes, their toxicity, thermal processing of wastes and basic principles of wastes storing.

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

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Pytlík, P.: Ekologie ve stavebnictví. SPS Praha 1997

Pech, K. a kol.: Ochrana životního prostředí. VŠB v Ostravě 1992

26 hours, compulsory