Czech

6

Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components (THD)

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Basic knowledge of thermal engineering, knowledge of technological processes for binders and ceramic products production, especially drying and burning processes.

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1. Development of applied thermodynamics, significance in thermal processes of building materials manufacture, relations with energetic situation.
2. Laws, state and technological quantities, volume work and technical work, cyclic processes.
3. Heat diagrams, entropy, irreversibility of processes in practice.
4. Flow of liquids, terminology, energetic balance, flow loss in real systems of building materials.
5. Heat transfer by conduction, by radiation, by flow, similarity criteria.
6. Thermodynamics of vapours, real gases and vapours, heat diagrams.
7. Diagrams application, the state of vapours and their changes, mixing of vapours and of vapour with water.
8. Thermodynamics of humid air, state variables, state equations.
9. I-x diagram and its applications, state transformations, mixing of air flows.
10. Heat transmission and mass transfer, principles of the drying process, statics of drying, balances, type of dryers.
11. Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, components of fuels, possibilities of alternative fuels, predictions concerning the securing of primary energy sources.
12. Fundamentals of combustion, combustion statics, quantity of air and of combustion gases.
13. Principles of kilns heat balance, survey of kiln units for the production of building materials, burners.
14. Energetic and ecology: energetic of the building materials production, development in the world, environmental aspects of EU legislation.

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Complete overview about the importance of heat techniques in decisive technological processes of building materials production, especially of production economy and ecological aspects. Basic outlook in national and worldwide balance of energetic resources, mastery of heat balances and of tasks connected wit heat savings solution especially in energetically most demanding processes of drying and burning, environmental responsibility improvement of building materials manufacturers to produce sustain ecologically acceptable products.

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

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Elsner,N.: Grundlagen der technischen Thermodynamik. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1982
Hloušek J., a kolektiv: Termomechanika. Nakladatelství VUT v Brně 1991
Look,D.C.,Sauer,J.H.: Engineering Thermodynamics. BWS Publishers, Boston 1986

26 hours, compulsory