Course detail

Descriptive geometry

FAST-BA03Acad. year: 2013/2014

Perspective collineation and affinity,circle in affinity. Monge`s projection. Perspective projection. Orthogonal axonometry. Theory of curves and surfaces - basic notions. Helix, closed ruled right helicoidal surface. Warped surfaces.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

5

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Department

Institute of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry (MAT)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Student should be able to construct conics, perspective colineation and affinity. Understand and get the basics of projection: Monge`s, orthogonal axonometry, linear perspective. He should be able to solve simple 3D problems, display the basic geometric bodies and surfaces in each projection, their section. In a linear perspective, he should be able to draw a building. He constructs a helix, an helicoidal surface, a hyperbolic paraboloid, circle and parabolic conoid, arcs using specified elements.

Prerequisites

Basics of plane and 3D geometry a stereometrie as taught at secondary schools.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Teaching methods depend on the type of course unit as specified in the article 7 of BUT Rules for Studies and Examinations - lectures, seminars.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Full-time study programme: Students have to pass two credit tests, submit two drawings and other homework.
Followed by an exam with a pass rate of at least 50%.
Combined study programme: Students will do 6 texts during the semester and send them to the lecturer. Their successful completion is a condition for getting the credit. An exam with a pass rate of at least 50% will follow.



Course curriculum

1.Introduction - principles of parallel and central projection. Perspective collineation and affinity-basic properties.
2.System of basic problems, examples. Monge`s projection. Basic problems.
3.Monge`s projection. Basic problems.
4.Monge`s projection.
5.Axonometry.
6.Axonometry.
7.Basic parts of central projection. Perspective projection.
8.Perspective projection.
9.Perspective projection.
10.Theory of curves and surfaces. Helix.
11.Closed ruled right helicoidal surface. Warped surfaces. Warped surfaces of the second degree. Warped hyperboloid.
12.Hyperbolic paraboloid. Circle and parabolic conoid.
13.Questions.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Students should be able to construct conics using their focus properties, understand the principles of perspective colineation and affinity using such properties in solving problems, understand and get the basics of projection: Monge`s projection, orthogonal axonometry, and linear perspective. They should develop 3D visualization and be able to solve simple 3D problems, display simple geometric bodies and surfaces in each type of projection, their section with a plane and intercestions with a straight line. In a linear perspective, they should be able to draw a building. They should learn the basics of the theory of curves and surfaces, construct a helix using specified elements as well as an orthogonal closed rule right helicoidal surface. They should learn the basics of the theory of warped surfaces, construct a hyperbolic paraboloid, circle and parabolic conoid using specified elements.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Students can register for the optional subject BA91 in the previous semester. The contents of the course is an introduction to the issues of the subject of descriptive geometry.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

R. Piska, V. Medek: Deskriptivní geometrie I, II. SNTL, 1976. (CS)
Jaroslav Černý: Descriptive geometry. ČVUT, Praha, 1996. (EN)

Recommended reading

Pare, Loving, Hill: Descriptive geometry. London, 1965. (EN)
HOLÁŇ, Š., HOLÁŇOVÁ, L.: Cvičení z deskr.geometrie II,III. VUT Brno, 1994. (CS)
VALA, J.: Deskriptivní geometrie I,II. VUT Brno, 1997. (CS)
BULANTOVÁ,J.,HON,P.,PRUDILOVÁ,K.,PUCHÝŘOVÁ,J.,ROUŠAR,J.,ROUŠAROVÁ,V.,SLABĚŇÁKOVÁ,J.,ŠAFAŘÍK,J.: Deskriptivní geometrie, multimediální CD-ROM, verze 4.0. FAST VUT v Brně, 2012. (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B-P-C-ST Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B-P-E-SI Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B-P-C-SI Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B-K-C-SI Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

1.Introduction - principles of parallel and central projection. Perspective collineation, perspective affinity.
2.System of basic problems, examples. Monge`s projection.
3.Monge`s projection.
4.Monge`s projection.
5.Axonometry.
6.Axonometry.
7.Basic parts of central projection. Perspective projection.
8.Perspective projection.
9.Perspective projection.
10.Theory of curves and surfaces. Helix.
11.Closed ruled right helicoidal surface. Warped surfaces. Warped surfaces of the second degree. Warped hyperboloid.
12.Hyperbolic paraboloid. Surface construction and engineering practice.
13.Questions.

Exercise

26 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

1. Focus properties of conic sections.
2. Perspective collineation, perspective affinity. Curve affine to the circle.
3. Construction of an ellipse using affinity. Monge´s projection.
4. Monge´s projection.
5. Monge´s projection.
6. Test. Orthogonal axonometry.
7. Orthogonal axonometry. Oblique projection.
8. Linear perspective.
9. Linear perspective.
10. Linear perspective.
11. Test. Helix. Closed ruled right helicoidal surface.
12. Building and technical surfaces.
13. Credits.