Publication detail

Low NOx Burners - Prediction of Emissions Concentration Based on Design, Measurements and Modelling

BÉBAR, L. STEHLÍK, P. KERMES, V. ORAL, J. ČANĚK, J.

Original Title

Low NOx Burners - Prediction of Emissions Concentration Based on Design, Measurements and Modelling

Type

journal article - other

Language

English

Original Abstract

This paper describes possible ways of prediction of nitrogen oxides formation during combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. Mathematical model based on experimental data acquired from the testing facility has been developed. The model enables to predict at a high probability measure - the extent of nitrogen oxides emissions. The mathematical model of nitrogen oxide formation relies on the application of simplified kinetic equations describing the formation of nitrogen oxides at so called equivalent temperature. It is a semiempirical model that comes out of experimental knowledge. An important role played by the burner design itself has been emphasized and therefore an important supplementary parameter of the model is the characteristic of the burner design. It has been established that there was a good agreement between experimental data and those calculated by the application of the model to various conditions marked out by different combustion parameters in the combustion chamber. The results obtained by application of the model respect the influence of parameters validated by industrial practice that control the formation of nitrogen oxides in the course of fuel combustion. Such parameters, first of all, are the temperature in the combustion chamber and the concentration of the substances taking part in the reaction. By application of the model, it is possible to assess the consequence of e.g. the surplus of combustion air, the increase of temperature of combustion air, the supply of inert gas etc. on the nitrogen oxides emissions of the operating burner under evaluation. Efficient combining of experience and sophisticated approach together with importance of thus access for an improved design are shown.

Keywords

NOx, nitrogen oxydes, modeling

Authors

BÉBAR, L.; STEHLÍK, P.; KERMES, V.; ORAL, J.; ČANĚK, J.

Released

1. 1. 2002

Publisher

Pergamon

ISBN

0956-053X

Periodical

Waste Management

Year of study

22

Number

4

State

United States of America

Pages from

443

Pages to

451

Pages count

9

URL

Waste management, 22, 443 - 451 (2002)

BibTex

@{BUT70442
}