Publication detail

Total Site Heat Integration of multi-effect evaporators with Vapour Recompression for older Kraft Mills

Walmsley, T.G. Atkins, M.J. Ong, B.H.Y. Klemeš, J.J. Walmsley, M.R.W. Varbanov, P.S.

Original Title

Total Site Heat Integration of multi-effect evaporators with Vapour Recompression for older Kraft Mills

Type

conference paper

Language

English

Original Abstract

This paper aims to apply Total Site Heat Integration (TSHI) to appropriately integrate Mechanical and Thermal Vapour Recompression with multi-effect evaporators at older Kraft Mills, to cause a step reduction in fossil fuel use and its associated emissions. Heat and power demands for older Kraft Mills are chiefly satisfied from Recovery Boilers (RB), heavily supplemented by biomass/fossil fuel boilers, and integrated with steam turbines. Prior to firing, black liquor - the RB fuel - is concentrated from about 18 % to 67 % in a multi-effect evaporator, which demands 20 % of site-wide thermal energy. With access to renewable electricity, this study finds that vapour recompression can be economically integrated into a multi-effect evaporator at older Kraft Mills. The vapour recompression configuration with the greatest economic potential used 2-stages of mechanical vapour recompression and 1-stage of thermal vapour recompression. This system achieved a levelised profit of NZD 8.56 M/y, a payback period of 1.0 y and an internal rate of return of 103 %. An optimum integrated set-up needs to account for site-specific heat demand and utility supply profiles through TSHI.

Keywords

Earnings; Evaporators; Fossil fuels; Fuels; Investments; Specific heat; Steam turbines; Economic potentials; Heat integration; Internal rate of return; Multi-effect evaporators; Payback periods; Recovery boilers; Renewable electricity; Vapour recompression; Boilers; Kraft Mills;

Authors

Walmsley, T.G.; Atkins, M.J.; Ong, B.H.Y.; Klemeš, J.J.; Walmsley, M.R.W.; Varbanov, P.S.

Released

1. 10. 2017

Publisher

Italian Association of Chemical Engineering - AIDIC

ISBN

978-88-95608-51-8

Book

Chemical Engineering Transactions

ISBN

2283-9216

Periodical

Chemical Engineering Transactions

Number

61

State

Republic of Italy

Pages from

265

Pages to

270

Pages count

6

BibTex

@inproceedings{BUT146488,
  author="Walmsley, T.G. and Atkins, M.J. and Ong, B.H.Y. and Klemeš, J.J. and Walmsley, M.R.W. and Varbanov, P.S.",
  title="Total Site Heat Integration of multi-effect evaporators with Vapour Recompression for older Kraft Mills",
  booktitle="Chemical Engineering Transactions",
  year="2017",
  journal="Chemical Engineering Transactions",
  number="61",
  pages="265--270",
  publisher="Italian Association of Chemical Engineering - AIDIC",
  doi="10.3303/CET1761042",
  isbn="978-88-95608-51-8",
  issn="2283-9216"
}